18th Century Painted Pine Single Drawer Table
I thought I would share a Delaware Valley Style 18th Century blueprint tabular array I have made for sale using difficult curly maple for the top, manus planed stained Lancaster Maple, with vii coats of Water Lox cease. The breadboard ends and the cross batons are both dovetailed with care and single centered pegged to let expansion and contraction of the solid woods with humidity changes without the summit splitting. The legs are made of poplar one 3/four inches thick painted correct Windsor green color.
This very strong and beautiful table that is like shooting fish in a barrel to ready-upwards for dwelling or field. This item is sold.
I need to exclaim that my position that there were no 18h Century chairs/stools with backs was wrong. Ty Davis, past Captain of the American Long Rifle Association (ALRA), discovered an illustration in the 1769 edition of "L'Art du Menuisier" by Andro Jacub Roulo showing ii examples of a folding chair/stools with a back. This drawing from the book illustrates the chairs along with some other case of a folding bedstead and table. I have no intention to effort to indistinguishable either instance every bit both look uncomfortable.
The stool every bit it now chosen was a "chair" in aboriginal times. The stool, consisting of a frame with a covering suspended on the top for a seat has been in use for over 2000 years. Originally the stool (chair) was used only by a king or primary, so it follows that the position of a chairman at a meeting comes from this exalted employ.
I have offered common stools using strong woods and 18th Century joiner methods for 25 years as a camp accessory with no known original to copy. These have been mistakenly chosen Washington stools by others. Washington'southward stools were provided to him by Philadelphia upholsterer Plunket Fleeson along with tentage and tables May 1776 and are of unique construction. We know of the structure from merely two known of the original eighteen. They are as unlike from my mutual stool as a Volkswagon is to a Cadillac and by my agreement with the Smithsonian not available to the full general public. Duplicates of Washington'south stools fabricated past me may exist seen at Yorktown National Historical Park and at Rockingham Historic Site in Kingston, New Bailiwick of jersey.
My common campsite stool is very strong and stable with two grades of seating- heavy linen sail or double layer heavy cotton. Cotton volition stretch and was not used in this mode in the 18th Century. Frame construction is the aforementioned for both versions of the common stool. Linen costs more. The difference is due to hand stitching and cost of linen versus machine sewn cotton. Mutual campsite stools come painted blood-red, blue, green or yellow. This mutual army camp stool is bachelor in linen or hemp. The price is $110.00.
My officer grade camp stool employs more involved construction techniques with mortice and tenon joints with recessed riveting, hemp or linen canvas underpinning and green Baize upholstery roofing secured with cast brass nails (tacks) to varnished walnut framing. Legs accept a stylish slight serpentine Chippendale shape and these stools costs $300.00 on special order.
I am sorry, but I know of no folding stools appearing in etchings, engravings or paintings known to have been produced in the 18th century having a dorsum back up.
Regards,
Dick Toone
When recreating a historic piece of article of furniture I look at as many existing original samples as possible. Afterwards all, the resulting recreation has to exist right! Having said that, the making of Revolutionary War era cots has posed a dilemma for years, considering the several original cots I take seen never had original fabric in place.
What I do know it that headboard peg'southward spread has a width of 30 plus inches. The pivot between the legs fixed the height and that too pointed to a 30 inch width. Sheet and well-nigh other fabric rarely exceeded 26 inches (this probably due to having to pass a hand shuttle back and forth when weaving).
Frank Rodrigues in New Bedford repairs sails for many celebrated and reproduction foursquare riggers today and the English linen canvass he uses still comes 26 inches wide. Linen is preferred because information technology does not stretch. Cotton does stretch and was too expensive in the 18th century for sails, tents, or cots. The only answer seemed to be to sew two pieces together of linen together. Now that gets expensive and I have no proof it was correct.
Enter Jim Kochan (James A. Kochan Fine Fine art & Antiques Frederick, MD) with an original cot with the original pieced canvas in place! Then now I had confirmation of the piecing together the cloth. Now the question is answered but the cost is higher. Oh well, either it is right or it is not.
My cots now will be with the pieced (double mitt stitched) heavy linen canvas stitched and supplied past Frank Rodrigues. The canvas volition be secured to the cot runway by nails through a strip of leather all as observed from original 18th Century examples. The cots will handle very large people with no problem, disassemble for easier send, and provide a sense of satisfaction of sleeping in comfort more correctly.
We hand-build 18th century travel furnishings and field equipage to your specifications.
The Living History Store works in close collaboration with celebrated sites every bit well as the Smithsonian Museum to enquiry and reproduce unusual and challenging examples of historic applied science specific to the 1740-1790 time menstruum.
Because of the increasing complexity and scope of our projects, we will no longer be press a catalog. Simply telephone call or email united states of america with your needs or to obtain current prices and commitment schedule.
Curators of historic sites tin obtain — with permission from sites in possession — reproductions of some of George Washington's personal campaign furniture and accessories, including his: Folding Field Bedsteads, Mess Kit, Stool, Liquor Chest, Shaving Kit, large Storage Box, Luggage and Writing Case.
All items are made from original examples I have seen and documented and employ structure details of the original. Iron keyed locks are used on chest lids and drawers. Hand forged iron work is made to our specifications by Jeff Miller (Flintlock Forge).
Examples include:
- Wooden chests with dovetail or lap joints, forged iron or rope handles, snipe or strap hinges, painted or not
- Pine topped tables with scissor leg or sawbuck design (2″ 10-legs with streacher between)
- Pine plank benches
- Pine bench Shaving Horse
- Red oak open frame wheelbarrows with solid (non-spoked) wheel standard
- Red oak standard size ( one 3/4″ thick frame) four spoke wheelbarrows with or without sides i/2″ thick
- White oak heavy duty wheelbarrows using 2″ thick stock for frame and iii/4″ thick sides and bottom – four spoke wheel
- 17-18th century Miner Style Wheelbarrow (from Diderot) with four spoked wheel in red or white oak 3/iv″ sides
- Walnut folding officers bedstead in single or double width complete with bed defunction, mattress, and storage chest
- Walnut officers grade Chippendale style folding tabular array with matching upholstered stool including custom sail case
- Walnut or maple Georgian catamenia folding chair upholstered in leather
- The all-time wooden handled table peak brazier made
- Officer grade Mess Kit Canteen
- Wine crates with or without blown bottles
- Wine chest with blown bottles and glasses of officer grade in iron clasped walnut and with manus made lock
- Sundry modest items such as lidded pine Tavern Tankards, Record Looms, and curly maple Lanterns
The Princeton homestead named Rockingham served as General George Washington'south concluding headquarters during the American Revolution. It was here he awaited the Treaty of Paris, the official paperwork that would end the war and grant America formal sovereignty.
Effects below are part of the extensive drove of Washington's field furnishings created for Rockingham Historic Site in 2005-2006. The State of New Jersey deputed the Living History Shop, in cooperation with the Smithsonian and Mt. Vernon, to reproduce many of Washington'due south personal entrada furnishings for Rockingham.
Washington Mess Kit (canteen) duplicated from original in the Smithsonian. Intricate and detailed construction including paw-blocked wallpaper, greenish felt lining, and intricate system of precisely fitted compartments.
Washinton's four nested cooking pots with detachable handles. Mess kit (bottle) tinware by tinsmith, Carl Giordano.
George Washington's folding gridiron with telescoping handle. Forge work past blacksmith, Jeff Miller.
Mid 18th Century Delaware Valley blueprint "Sawbuck" table. Dovetailed center drawer. Sturdy construction, featuring 1.25″ thick pine top and poplar legs.
Washington'south travel trunk in black leather duplicated by Steve Freede from original at Mt. Vernon with brass cartouche engraved "Genl Washington No.3".
Washington's travel trunk in black leather duplicated by Steve Freede from original at Mt. Vernon with brass cartouche engraved "Genl Washington No.3".
Geo Washington large simulated grain shipping chest from original at Mt. Vernon. Woods joints and associates are individually fitted. Fit and stop are advisable to the piece and its use today. Jackplane smoothing marks and scribe lines are visible on exposed surfaces. Manus-forged iron fastenings and handles are used. Authenticated menstruum colors cover painted pieces.
One of 2 walnut Chippendale Side Chairs duplicated from original prepare of four at Rockingham site.
Plunket Fleeson of Philadelphia supplied Washington with xviii walnut camp stools as part of a large society, including his tentage, in 1776. Duplicated from original in the Smithsonian.
George Washington's folding field bedstead in walnut wood, with hand sewn hemp canvas foundation, interpreted from multiple researched sources including observation of the original at Mt. Vernon.
18th century design folding bedstead with bedding (tic) contained in a hide covered trunk. The idea to build this piece came from reinactor Jose Lopez Reyes who saw an original in a museum in Madrid, Spain.
George Washington had one that is now at The Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan. This one utilizes a wooden frame, withal, Washington'south frame was metal.
The bed measures 32 inches broad by 73 inches long. Heavy linen sailcloth laced with hemp cordage provided past Frank Rodrigues. All hardware is hand forged menses correct, blacksmithed by Jeff Miller. More than 500 cast contumely nails (tacks) secure and decorate the oiled goat raw hide covering. These are the same tacks used Steve Freede of The Trunk Shoppe. The case is lined with green wool baize and fully finished.
This unique piece was shown at the Pennsylvania Fine Folk Fine art and Artillery Show, October 28, 29, 2011 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Display at the Pennsylvania Fine Folk Art & Artillery Show
Bedstead fix with defunction in raised position to provide more breeze.
View of interior space at half-dozen foot one length and spacious xxx-two inches wide and double-layer custom mattress.
Delaware Valley mid-18th Century Sawbuck Table with Windsor Greenish painted legs using Rockler authentic colour. Shown likewise is a correct pine plank bench with split off tapered oak legs that easily knock out for storage/traveling.
• Standard 1" thick 48" X 32" top shown on table — $330
• 48" long Bench — $ninety
With two benches y'all have comfortable seating for four people
Solid wood swells with humidity and shrinks across the grain when dry. This movement of the wood produces cracks if the broad wooden tiptop of a tabular array is secured to the finishing end board (bread lath fastened to hibernate terminate grain) and the batten attached nether the top to provide additional strength by multiple fasteners.
Some early on furniture builders solved this trouble by making the joint that attaches the bread lath stop and the batten by a long "dovetail" joint. The crossbar or breadstuff board is kept from sliding off the top by a single peg into the the table top and now the expansion/contraction takes place at will with no constraint. A 30" wide pine height will contract most i/two inch from my New Jersey summer store weather to California or Arizona dryness on even in a heated house in the winter.
You tin can run across this dovetail joint in the picture as well equally the pin that secures the stretcher between the "X" legs of my Saw Cadet table.
Scale: ane″ = ane′
In the photograph below, Regina Toone looks over her finished covering project which required application of over three,000 cedar roof shingles. The model is designed to detach for like shooting fish in a barrel admission to the fully finished — and furnished — interior.
Source: http://www.livinghistoryshop.com/category/18th-century-furniture/
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